BLACKSBURG, Va. – Silence fell across the Virginia Tech campus at noon Friday and bells tolled in churches nationwide in memory of the 32 victims of the deadliest shooting rampage in modern U.S. history.

On the Virginia Tech campus, much of the shock from Monday’s killings had given way to grief.

Hundreds of somber students and area residents, most wearing the school’s maroon and orange, stood with heads bowed at a memorial on the Drillfield in front of Norris Hall. Along with the bouquets and candles was a yellow sign covered in maroon and orange handprints, bearing the words “Never forgotten.”

Churches around the country, from California to the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C., planned vigils and prayer services. In Denver, as a cathedral’s bells pealed, Colorado Gov. Bill Ritter and others bowed their heads in memory of the victims at both Virginia Tech and at Littleton’s Columbine High School eight years earlier.

Virginia Gov. Timothy Kaine declared Friday a statewide day of mourning for the victims as experts pored over the twisted writings of the shooter, student Cho Seung-Hui, and parents of the victims urged everyone else to focus on healing.

Peter Read, who lost his 19-year-old daughter Mary to the shootings, also urged television stations to stop broadcasting the hate-filled videos of Cho, the 23-year-old English major who carried out the killings, and several networks agreed to scale back.

“We want the world to know and celebrate our children’s lives, and we believe that’s the central element that brings hope in the midst of great tragedy,” Read said. “These kids were the best that their generation has to offer.”

As families mourned and began burying the victims, investigators worked on the evidence and looked into the warning signs in Cho’s past, including two stalking complaints against him and a psychiatric hospital visit in which he was found to be a danger to himself.

Police filed a search warrant for a laptop and cell phone used by one of the first victims, Emily Hilscher, who was shot in a dormitory.

“The computer would be one way the suspect could have communicated with the victim,” the warrant said, but it offered no basis for a belief that Cho might have been in contact with her.

Investigators are “making some really great progress” into determining how and why the shootings happened, Virginia State Police spokeswoman Corinne Geller said Friday. She said they hope to have something to tell the public next week.

President Bush, who wore a maroon and orange tie Friday in honor of Virginia Tech, has asked officials at the Justice, Health and Human Services and Education Departments to work with education officials nationwide and make recommendations on ways to avoid such tragedies in the future, spokeswoman Dana Perino said.

“He has directed them to travel to communities across the nation to meet with educators, mental health experts and state and local officials who have responsibility for these policies,” Perino said.

The governor also appointed an independent panel that includes former Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge to look into how authorities handled the tragedy.

Ridge said Friday that his group would look into the time lapse and how students were notified of the dangers, and whether privacy laws and the need to communicate for safety conflicted, among other things.

“This was out-and-out murder,” Ridge said. “This was a horribly, horribly deranged young man.”

At a worship hall in State College, Pa., the family of shooting victim Jeremy Herbstritt sat quietly as students and staff lit candles Thursday and signed a condolence banner about the graduate student. “We will remember” read a large sign near the front.

Elsewhere, private funeral ceremonies were held for Egyptian Waleed Mohammed Shaalan and Partahi Mamora Halomoan Lumbantoruan of Indonesia. Engineering professor Liviu Librescu, a Holocaust survivor whose family says tried to save his students amid the shooting Monday, was buried in Israel.

Cho’s videos, which were mailed to NBC the morning of the killings, revealed a man angry at the world but offered little explanation of why, other than rambling tirades against rich kids, snobs and people who had wronged him.

As experts analyzed the disturbing materials, it became increasingly clear that Cho was almost a classic case of a school shooter: a painfully awkward, picked-on young man who lashed out with methodical fury at a world he believed was out to get him.

“In virtually every regard, Cho is prototypical of mass killers that I’ve studied in the past 25 years,” said Northeastern University criminal justice professor James Alan Fox, co-author of 16 books on crime. “That doesn’t mean, however, that one could have predicted his rampage.”

When criminologists and psychologists look at mass murders, Cho fits the themes they see repeatedly: a friendless figure, someone who has been bullied, someone who blames others and is bent on revenge, a careful planner, a male. And someone who saw warning signs in his strange behavior long in advance.

Among other things, the South Korean immigrant was sent to a psychiatric hospital and pronounced an imminent danger to himself. He was accused of stalking two women and photographing female students in class with his cell phone. And his violence-filled writings were so disturbing he was removed from one class, and professors begged him to get counseling.

Cho rarely looked anyone in the eye and did not even talk to his own roommates.

He described himself in his video diatribe as a persecuted figure like Jesus Christ. Cho, who came to the U.S. at about age 8 in 1992 and whose parents worked at a dry cleaners in suburban Washington, also ranted against rich “brats” with Mercedes, gold necklaces, cognac and trust funds.

Classmates in Virginia, where Cho grew up, said he was teased and picked on, apparently because of shyness and his strange, mumbly way of speaking.

Once, in English class at Westfield High School in Chantilly, Va., when the teacher had the students read aloud, Cho looked down when it was his turn, said Chris Davids, a Virginia Tech senior and high school classmate. After the teacher threatened him with an F for participation, Cho began reading in a strange, deep voice that sounded “like he had something in his mouth,” Davids said.

“The whole class started laughing and pointing and saying, `Go back to China,'” Davids said.

Cho’s great-aunt, who lives in South Korea, said Thursday that because he did not speak much as a child and after the family emigrated to the United States, doctors thought he might be autistic.

“Normally sons and mothers talk. There was none of that for them. He was very cold,” Kim Yang-soon told AP Television News. “When they went to the United States, they told them it was autism.”

Neither school officials, who have his educational records, nor police who have his medical records, have mentioned such a diagnosis. Autistic individuals often have difficulty communicating, but such a diagnosis would not necessarily explain his violence.

Regan Wilder, 21, who attended Virginia Tech, high school and middle school with Cho, said she was sure Cho probably was picked on in middle school, but so was everyone else. And it didn’t seem as if English was the problem for him, she said. If he didn’t speak English well, there were several other Korean students he could have reached out to for friendship, but he didn’t.

A 2002 federal study on common characteristics of school shooters found that 71 percent of them “felt bullied, persecuted or injured by others prior to the attack.”

Cho “would almost be a poster child for the pattern that we saw,” said Marisa Randazzo, the former chief research psychologist at the U.S. Secret Service and co-author of the study, conducted jointly with the Education Department.

Among the victims of the Virginia Tech massacre were two other Westfield High graduates, Reema Samaha and Erin Peterson. Both young women graduated from the high school last year, but police said it is not clear whether Cho singled them out.

Another expert who has worked with mentally disturbed young criminals suggested that Cho’s actions probably had genetic causes.

“This is very different” from someone who was bullied to the breaking point _ Cho was clearly psychotic and delusional, said Dr. Louis Kraus, chief of child and adolescent psychiatry at Chicago’s Rush University Medical Center.

“This type of mental illness that this poor man had was not something that was likely precipitated by teasing or bullying,” he said. More likely, he said, is that Cho had a biological psychiatric disorder that may have worsened in recent years because of the pressures of college life and his leaving the support of his family.

Fox, the criminologist, said Cho probably made the decision to go on a killing spree months ago based on his weapon purchase. That would explain why witnesses described him as remarkably calm when he did the shooting.

“There’s a lot of scripting that’s going on in their heads, a lot of planning. Once they’ve decided it, there’s a certain degree of comfort and satisfaction that they’ll be the last to laugh,” Fox said.

Fox said there is typically a precipitating event that sets a gunman off. It is not yet known what that was in Cho’s case.

“It may not be huge” to normal people, but to Cho “it was the final straw that broke the camel’s back,” Fox said.